John Ehrlichman - scheming of you |
The struggle of African-Americans is a topic that is seemingly
often discussed, but, at the same time, never fully discussed. A recent anecdote reveals this hidden aspect
to the story of black people in America – we live with the results of what
happen today.
John
Ehrlichman was a White House Domestic Affairs Advisor to Pres. Richard
Nixon. In conversations with author Dan
Baum he said:
"The
Nixon Campaign in 1968, and the Nixon White House after that, had two enemies:
the antiwar Left, and Black people. You understand what I'm saying? We knew we
couldn't make it illegal to be either against the war or Black. But by getting
the public to associate the hippies with marijuana and Blacks with heroin, and
then criminalizing both heavily, we could disrupt those communities. We could
arrest their leaders, raid their homes, break up their meetings and vilify them
night after night on the evening news. Did we know we were lying about the
drugs? Of course we did."
So how has this played out?
Let’s look at the logic conclusion of going after these two “enemies” –
prison sentencing. How better to disrupt
the black community? So, with 5% of the world’s
population, the US has 25%
of the world’s prisoners, over 2 million people. And of those, about
half are in for drug offences (with 11% in for violent crime).
In politics there is the concept of electoral
capture:
[T]hose
circumstances when the group has no choice but to remain in the party. The opposing party does not want the group's
vote, so the group cannot threaten it's party leaders with defection. The party leadership, then, can take the
group for granted because it recognizes that short of abstention or an
independent (and usually electoral suicide) third party, the group has nowhere
else to go.
As Anna O. Law writes,
political scientist Paul Frymer created this concept to describe the “two party
system in the U.S. [which] allows the Democratic Party to blow off the concerns
of African Americans who are a numerical minority in order to appeal to
moderate white voters who will help them win elections”.
Not only are the drug-war cards stacked against black people
in the US, but their free population is captured politically. Their voice doesn’t matter to the Democratic
Party, which is predominantly
their choice. And then, cruelly,
literally, such a large proportion of their population is captured in
prisons. Nixon’s plan has worked.
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